Poor Uranus has been the butt of so many jokes. See what I did there? But it is an interesting planet. The following is from interestingengineering.com and written by Christopher McFadden:

"Think you know about the planet Uranus? Think again.

The seventh planet from the Sun, Uranus is one of the strangest and least understood planets in the Solar System. Four times bigger than Earth, this planet has both short days and incredibly long years.

It is a blue-green "gas giant" with more than 60 times the volume and about 15 times the mass of Earth.

Because of its lower density than Earth, it has an atmosphere with a top gravity that is 11% weaker. The planet has around a 31,800-mile equatorial diameter (51,100 km).

Around Uranus, there are two sets of rings. A set of inner rings consisting mostly of narrow, dark bands, and two more-distant rings, discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope, which includes a reddish inner ring and a blue outer ring.

But, that is just the elevator pitch on this planet. Lets dig a little deeper, shall we?

What is the most interesting fact about Uranus?

Uranus, like all other planets ever discovered, is an intriguing and very special place. The seventh planet from the Sun in our Solar System also has the third-largest diameter.

A very chilly and windy planet, the ice giant rotates at a nearly 90-degree inclination from the plane of its orbit and is encircled by 11 hazy rings and 27 known moons. Uranus appears to spin on its side and orbit the Sun like a rolling ball due to this peculiar tilt.

Astronomer William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781, although at first, he believed it to be either a comet or a star, making it the first planet to be spotted with the use of a telescope.

Two years later, in part as a result of observations by astronomer Johann Elert Bode, the object was unanimously acknowledged as a new planet. Herschel made an unsuccessful attempt to give his find the name Georgium Sidus in honor of King George III. Instead, Bode's recommendation to name it after the Greek god of the sky, Uranus, was approved by the scientific community.

Does Uranus have diamond rain?

Uranus and Neptune may initially appear to be unremarkable, uninteresting balls of stuff. But this belies something absolutely fascinating about them--they may have rain made of actual diamonds!

The idea of diamond rain on these planets was initially hypothesized prior to the 1977 launch of the Voyager 2 mission. But why?

We know broadly what Uranus and Neptune are comprised of, and we are aware that material becomes hotter and denser as it travels deeper within a planet.

The mathematical modeling fills in the details, including the likelihood that the innermost portions of the mantles of these planets have temperatures around 7,000 kelvins (12,140°Fahrenheit, or 6,727°Celsius), as well as pressures 6 million times greater than those of Earth's atmosphere.

The same models inform us that the uppermost mantle layers are slightly less pressured (200,000 times Earth's atmospheric pressure) and cooler (2,000°K or 3,140°F or 1,727°C). Therefore, it is only logical to wonder what happens to water, ammonia, and methane under conditions of that kind of heat and pressure.

Particularly with methane, high pressures can split the molecule, releasing the carbon. The carbon then connects with its siblings to form lengthy chains. The lengthy strands are then compressed together to create diamond-like crystalline patterns.

When it becomes too hot, the thick diamond formations "rain" down the mantle layers until they evaporate, float back up, and resume the cycle—hence the name "diamond rain."

Does Uranus have water?

Yes, sort of.

The ice giant planets Uranus and Neptune are water-rich worlds with deep layers of ice or, as some scientists believe, possibly liquid water beneath their thick atmospheres.

Compared to the ice deposits and/or subsurface lakes on Mars, as well as the oceans on Earth, the internal "oceans" of these planets would be larger. But, we know very little, if anything, about them.

In May 2021, researchers in the U.S. and South Korea announced some new findings suggesting the water layers of these exotic water worlds might be rich in magnesium.

Uranus and Neptune are water-rich planets in contrast to the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn. There may even be a liquid layer on top of the ice, which makes up the majority of the water. Deep underground, where water interacts with the rocky mantle, activities are taking place that scientists are trying to understand.

"Through this study, we were seeking to extend our knowledge of the deep interior of ice giants and determine what water-rock interactions at extreme conditions might exist," Taehyun Kim, lead author at Yonsei University in South Korea explained.

"Ice giants and some exoplanets have deep water layers, unlike terrestrial planets. We proposed the possibility of an atomic-scale mixing of two of the planet-building materials (water and rock) in the interiors of ice giants," he added.

This is interesting in and of its own right, but the study's findings might help clear up something about Uranus (and Neptune) that has plagued scientists for decades.

Despite the fact that both Uranus and Neptune are abundant in water, for some reason, Uranus' atmosphere is much colder than Neptune's. This has perplexed scientists, but there may finally be a solution.

Magnesium may prevent heat from the planet's interior from escaping to the outer atmosphere if it is found in Uranus' aqueous layer.

Why are Uranus and Neptune different colors?

We've seen that Neptune and Uranus share some interesting characteristics, but one major difference between the two is their respective colors.

So why are they different in this respect?

Neptune is noticeably bluer than Uranus at visible wavelengths, while Uranus exhibits a faint cyan tint. The two planets' distinct colors can now be explained by astronomers.

According to recent studies, Uranus's concentrated haze layer is thicker than that of Neptune's, and it "whitens" Uranus's appearance more than Neptune's. The atmospheres of Neptune and Uranus would seem nearly identically blue if there were no haze in either one.

This assertion is supported by a model that an international team under the direction of Patrick Irwin, an Oxford University professor of planetary physics, created to characterize the aerosol layers in the atmospheres of Neptune and Uranus. Prior research on the higher atmospheres of these planets concentrated on how the atmosphere looked exclusively at particular wavelengths.

However, throughout a wide range of wavelengths, this new model, which consists of many atmospheric layers, agrees with evidence from both planets. The deeper layers, which were previously believed to exclusively contain clouds of methane and hydrogen sulfide ices, are now included in the new model as well.

The black spots that are occasionally visible on Neptune and less frequently found on Uranus can also be explained by the model too. Although astronomers were already aware that both planets' atmospheres contained black areas, they were unsure of what layer of aerosols was to blame or why that layers' aerosols were less reflecting.

The team's research provides answers to these problems by demonstrating that a darkening of their model's lowest layer would result in dark areas resembling those observed on Neptune and maybe Uranus.

What are some fun facts about Uranus?
We've already covered a lot of ground above, but if you are still hungry for more information on this strange planet. then we've got you covered.

1. You've been pronouncing its name wrong for years, naughty you!
We couldn't write about Uranus without clearing up the elephant in the room. While most people pronounce the name as "your anus", in the 1990s, when Uranus was reclassified from a gas giant to an ice giant alongside Neptune, news anchors gave it more broadcast-friendly pronunciation by reverting to the Greek pronunciation "YOU-ruh-nuss" (or urine-us).

Although the former is very funny, and often the subject of numerous jokes and clever (and not so clever) puns, it is, in fact, quite wrong.

Uranus frequently appears in various fictional works, including the video game Mass Effect and television programs like "Doctor Who." When it was discovered in 1789, only eight years after the planet was found, the radioactive element uranium was given the planet's name.

2. Compared to Earth, Uranus is huge
Uranus has a diameter of about four times the size of Earth. The planet has a radius that is 15,759.2 miles (25,362 kilometers), compared to Earth's radius of 3,959 miles (6,371 km).

Since that might be a little difficult to actually visualize, if we were to shrink Earth to the size of a large apple, Uranus would be the size of a basketball by comparison.

Uranus is 19.8 astronomical units from the Sun, about 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometers) distant on average. The distance between the Sun and Earth is one astronomical unit or AU. Sunlight travels from the Sun to Uranus in 2 hours and 40 minutes from this distance.

That's pretty big, but even Uranus is a fairly small planet in the greater scheme of things.

3. Uranus' atmosphere is not conducive to life

The atmosphere of Uranus is inhospitable to life as we know it. As far as we can ascertain, life as we know it could not adapt to the severe and volatile temperatures, pressures, and materials that make up this planet.

With a small amount of methane and traces of water and ammonia, the atmosphere of Uranus is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Methane is responsible for Uranus' distinctive blue hue.

More recent observations show that Uranus has dynamic clouds as it approaches the equinox, including fast-changing bright structures. Voyager 2 observed only a few discrete clouds, a Great Black Patch, and a small dark spot during its flyby in 1986.

In some locations, Uranus' planetary atmosphere is considerably colder than Neptune, with a minimum temperature of 49°K (-224.2°Celsius).

On Uranus, wind gusts can reach a maximum of 560 miles per hour (900 kilometers per hour). At the equator, winds are retrograde, moving in the opposite direction of the planet's rotation. However, as one gets to the poles, the wind changes to a prograde direction and moves with Uranus' rotation.

4. Uranus' orbit and rotation are extraordinary indeed
On Uranus, a day lasts roughly 17 hours (the time it takes for Uranus to rotate or spin once). And it takes Uranus roughly 84 Earth years to complete one orbit of the Sun.

Put another way, one year in Uranian time equates to about 30,687 days on Earth.

Uranus has a tilt of 97.77 degrees and is the only planet whose equator is almost at a straight angle to its orbit. We are not entirely sure why, but Uranus may have collided with an Earth-sized object long ago.

The most intense seasons in the solar system are brought on by this peculiar tilt. The Sun shines directly over each pole for over a quarter of every Uranian year, sending the other half of the planet into a 21-year-long, gloomy winter.

Additionally, just two planets, Uranus and Venus, rotate from east to west, in the opposite direction from the majority of the planets.

5. Uranus has a lot of moons

There are 27 known moons that orbit Uranus. The moons of Uranus are distinctive in that they are named after characters from William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope, unlike the majority of satellites that orbit other planets, whose names are derived from Greek or Roman mythology.

All of Uranus' inner moons seem to be made up nearly equally of rock and water ice. The outer moons' makeup is unclear, however, and it is likely that they are asteroids that have been captured.
"

Amazing stuff! Diamond rain is cool thou very hot and puts a lot a pressure on someone observing that event. So what do you learn from today's part one of a two part story?

Reference: https://interestingengineering.com/uranus-facts-bulls-eye-planet